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 SPANISH WATER DOG
F.C.I. STANDARD Nº 336
ORIGIN: SPAIN
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD: 26.05.1982
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I.:
Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
Section 3: Water Dogs
Without working trial
UTILIZATION
Used as shepherd dog, hunting dog and assistant to fishermen.
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY
The presence of this dog in the Iberian Peninsula is most ancient. His origin is the same like that the old "Barbet". His most dense population is in Andalucía where he is used as a shepherd dog, and where he has been known for centuries as the “Turkish dog”. His characteristics, most particularly the quality of his coat, are adapted to the variation of humidity and drought of the marshy regions, which qualifies him as a shepherd dog and as a helper to the hunters of waterfowl and fishermen in those regions.
GENERAL APPEARANCE
Rustic dog, well proportioned (medium weight), dolichocephalic, of rather elongated harmonious shape and attractive appearance, of an athletic nature with well developed muscles owing to his regular exercise; the profile is rectilinear; his sight, hearing and scent are well developed.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS
Length of body / size (height at withers) = 9 / 8
Depth of chest / size (height at withers) = 4 / 8
Length of muzzle / length of skull = 2 / 3
BEHAVIOUR-CHARACTER
Faithful, obedient, gay, hard working, brave and well balanced.
Learning ability is outstanding owing to his extraordinary mental grasp; he adapts to all situations and conditions.
HEAD
Strong head carried with elegance.
CRANIAL REGION
Skull: Flat with only slightly marked occipital crest. Axes of skull and muzzle parallel.
Stop: Facial-cranial depression gentle, only slightly marked.
FACIAL REGION
Profile is rectilinear.
Nose: Nostrils well defined. Nose is of the same colour or slightly darker than the darkest tone of the coat.
Lips: Well fitting; labial corners well defined.
Teeth: Well formed, white, with well developed canines.
Eyes: Slightly oblique position; very expressive; of a hazel to chestnut colour, should harmonize with the colour of the coat. The conjunctiva is not apparent.
Ears: Set at medium height, triangular and drooping.
NECK
Short, well muscled, without dewlap, springing cleanly from the shoulders.
BODY
Robust
Top-line: Straight.
Withers: Hardly marked.
Back: Straight and powerful.
Chest: Broad and well let down. Ribs well arched; diameter of thorax ample indicating considerable respiratory capacity.
Underline: Belly slightly tucked up.
TAIL
Set at medium height.
Docking must be done at the height of the 2nd to the 4th caudal vertebra.
Certain subjects show a congenital shortened tail (brachyouria).
 LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS
Strong and vertical.
Shoulders: Well muscled and oblique.
Upper arms: Sturdy.
Elbows: Close to the chest and parallel.
Forearms: Straight and sturdy.
Carpus (Pastern joint) and pastern: Straight, rather short.
Front feet: Rounded, toes tight, nails of varied colours; resistant pads.
HINDQUARTERS
Perfectly vertical with not too pronounced angulations and muscles capable of transmitting to the body a very energetic impulsion and the spring necessary for easy and elegant jumping.
Upper thighs: Long and well muscled.
Second thighs: Well developed.
Hock joint: Well let down.
Hock: Short, lean and perpendicular to the ground.
Hind feet: As the forefeet.
GAIT / MOVEMENT
The preferred gait is the trot.
SKIN
Supple, fine and adhering to the body.
It can be pigmented brown or black, or be without pigment according to the colour of the coat.
The same applies to the mucous membranes.
COAT
HAIR
Always curly and of a woolly texture. Curly when short, can form big cords when long. Clipped subjects are admitted; the clipping, always complete and even, must never become an “aesthetic” grooming. The recommended maximum length of the hair for show is 12 cm (15 cm extending the curl) and the minimum is 3 cm to see the quality of the curl. The puppies always are born with curly hair.
COLOR
- Solid: White, black and chestnut in their different shades.
- Bicoloured: White and black or white and brown in their different shades.
- Tricoloured subjects, and black and tan as well as hazelnut and tan dogs are not admitted.
SIZE AND WEIGHT
Height at withers
Males: 44-50 cm.
Females: 40-46 cm.
2 cm. maximum deviation are admitted in both sexes whenever the subject maintains balance according to his height at withers.
Weight
Males: 18-22 Kg.
Females:14-18 kg.
FAULTS
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
SERIOUS FAULTS
- Dorso-lumbar region, saddle backed
- Limbs incorrect
- Belly let down or excessively tucked up.
ELIMINATING FAULTS
- Inferior or superior prognathism.
- Presence of dew-claws.
- Smooth or wavy coat.
- Albinism.
- Spotty or flecked coat, black and tan or chestnut and tan coat.
- Lack of balance in character.
- Evident timidity or aggressiveness.
N.B.: Males animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
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